| 标题： | The Role of Irrigation in Endodontics |
| 时间： | 2021-02-22 18:03:38 |
| DOI： | 10.1007/978-3-319-19327-4_3 |
| 大小： | 1217 kb |
| 页数： | 26 PAGES |
| 下载： | 点击下载 |
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目录：
- 3: The Role of Irrigation in Endodontics
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Irrigation Systems
- 3.3 Operational Characteristics of the Irrigation Systems
- 3.3.1 Syringe Irrigation
- 3.3.2 Negative Pressure Irrigation
- 3.3.3 Laser Activation
- 3.3.4 Sonic Activation
- 3.3.5 Ultrasonic Activation
- 3.4 Clinical Procedures of Irrigant Activation Techniques
- 3.4.1 Irrigation Activation Protocols
- 3.4.2 Sonic Activation
- 3.4.3 Ultrasonic Activation
- 3.4.4 Laser Activation
- 3.5 Flow Characteristics for Different Irrigation Systems
- 3.5.1 Syringe Irrigation
- 3.5.2 Negative Pressure Irrigation
- 3.5.3 Intermezzo: Flow into Lateral Canals and Tubules
- 3.5.4 Sonic and Ultrasonic Activation
- 3.5.4.1 Acoustic Streaming
- 3.5.4.2 Cavitation
- 3.5.5 Laser-Activated Irrigation
- 3.6 Chemical Effects Enhanced by the Irrigation Systems
- 3.7 Effect of Irrigation on Root Canal Disinfection
- 3.7.1 Interaction Between a Biofilm and the Flow Created by Sonic, Ultrasonic, or Laser Activation
- 3.7.2 Interaction with Cavitation Bubbles Created by Ultrasonic or Laser Activation
- 3.8 Effect of Irrigation on Endodontic Outcome
- References
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