| 标题： | Fertility management of Klinefelter syndrome |
| 时间： | 2021-01-12 16:16:33 |
| DOI： | 10.1080/17446651.2019.1671821 |
| 大小： | 1275 kb |
| 页数： | 14 PAGES |
| 下载： | 点击下载 |
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目录：
- Abstract
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Surgical sperm retrieval
- 2.1. Is surgery always necessary?
- 2.2. Rationale for surgical sperm procurement
- 2.2.1. How are sperm produced in the 47 XXY male?
- 2.2.2. Are sperm from KS men safe to use?
- 2.2.3. Success rate of surgical sperm retrieval
- 3. Optimization of surgical outcomes
- 3.1. Identifying appropriate surgical candidates
- 3.2. Age
- 3.3. Hormonal manipulation
- 3.3.1. Can hormonal manipulation optimize SRR?
- 3.3.2. The role of exogenous androgens
- 4. Sequelae of surgical sperm retrieval
- 5. Conclusions
- 6. Expert opinion
- Acknowledgments
- Funding
- Declaration of interest
- Reviewer disclosures
- References
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